The Ontology of Crisis: The sublimity of objet petit a and the Master-Signifier
Abstract
This paper explores how capitalism solidifies its power through Lacanian understanding of subjectivity. The inquiry intervenes in the capitalist ideological fantasy and its inherent antagonisms in order to analyse the way it strives to fill or erase the ruptures it produces in the social order. This is achieved by focusing on the particular proliferation of objects-commodities, which subjectivity transforms into the objects of desire in the framework of capitalist ideology. Furthermore, I focus on the establishment and signification of meaning within the capitalist matrix, as well as its dialectical overlap with the objects proliferated by the socio-economic system in question. The overlap of objects and meaning seems to produce ideological enjoyment, which solidifies capitalist ideology through subjectivity. Therein appears to lie the strength of capitalist ideology and its appropriation of even social phenomena into consumerist categories. This paper therefore tries to understand how capitalism manipulates ideological enjoyment in its quest to create social reality seemingly devoid of its antagonisms. It leans on the much-neglected Lacanian discourse of the Capitalist, revealing how the daily reality of subjects is driven by unconscious fantasy in its dogmatic ideological circle. The text also hints at the homology between Lacan's surplus-jouissance and Marx's surplus-value.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
• Althusser, L. 1971. Lenin and Philosophy and other essays. London and New York: Monthly review press.
• Evans, D. 2006. An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. London and New York: Routledge.
• Feldner, H. and Vighi, F. 2015. Critical theory and the Crisis of Contemporary Capitalism. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
• Fink, B. 2004. Lacan to the Letter: Reading Ecrits closely. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
• Freud, S. 1956. Fetishism. In: Collected papers of Sigmund Freud: Volume V. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, pp. 198–204.
• Fukuyama, F. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Avon books INC.
• Jameson, F. 2012. Postmodernism and the Market. In: Žižek, S., ed. Mapping Ideology. London and New York: VERSO books.
• Gramsci, A. 2011. Prison Notebooks: Volumes I - III. Buttigieg, J. A. and Callari, A., eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
• Lacan, J. 1978. On psychoanalytic discourse. In: Lacan in Italia, 1953–1978. Milan: La Salmandra. Trans by Jack W. Stone. [Online]. Available at: web.missouri.edu/stonej/Milan_Discourse2.pdf (accessed 15.8.2015).
• Lacan, J. 1994. Four fundamental concepts of psycho-analysis. trans. Alan Sheridan. London and New York: Penguin books.
• Lacan, J. 2002a. Ecrits: A selection. London and New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
• Lacan, J. 2002b The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XIV: The Logic of Phantasy 1966-1967. London: Karnac.
• Lacan, J. 2006. Le séminaire, Livre XVI: D’un Autre ŕ l’autre. Paris: Seuil (unpublished in English). English translation from unedited French manuscripts by Cormac Gallagher, available online at http://www.lacaninireland.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Book-16-from-an-Other-to-the-other.pdf [Accessed 14th February 2017].
• Lacan, J. 2007. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XVII: The other side of psychoanalysis. Trans. Russell Grigg. London and New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
• Laclau, E. and Chantal, M. 2014. Hegemony and Socialist strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso books.
• Mannoni, O. 1969. ‘Je sais bien, mais quand-même’, in Clefs pour l’imaginaire ou l’Autre Scène. Paris: Seuil, pp. 9–33.
• Marx, K. 1981. Capital: A critique of political economy, Volume III. New York: Vintage books.
• Marx, K. 1982. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Volume I. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
• Massumi, B. 2003. Navigating movements. In: Zournazi, M., ed. Hope: New philosophies for change. London and New York: Routledge.
• Vighi, F. 2010. On Žižek’s Dialectics: Surplus, Substraction, Sublimation. London and New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
• Zupančič, A. 2006. When surplus enjoyment meets surplus value. In: Clemens, J and Grigg, R., eds. Reflections on Seminar XVII. Jacques Lacan and the Other Side of Psychoanalysis. London and New York: Duke University Press.
• Žižek, S. 2001. On Belief. London and New York. Routledge.
• Žižek, S. 2003. The Puppet and the Dwarf: The perverse core of Christianity. Cambridge and London: MIT press.
• Žižek, S. 2007. Afterword: With defenders like these, who needs attackers? In: Browman P. and Stamp, R., eds. The truth of Žižek. London and New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
• Žižek, S. 2008a. The Plague of Fantasies. London and New York: VERSO.
• Žižek, S. 2008b. The sublime object of Ideology. London and New York: VERSO.
• Žižek, S. 2008c. The ticklish subject: The absent centre of political ontology. London and New York: VERSO.
• Žižek, S. 2008d. For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor. London and New York: VERSO.
• Žižek, S. 2011. Did somebody say totalitarianism? Five Interventions in the (mis)use of a Notion. London and New York: VERSO.
• Žižek, S. 2012a. The spectre of Ideology. In: Žižek, S. ed. Mapping ideology. London and New York: VERSO.
• Žižek, S. 2012b. Less than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism. London and New York: VERSO.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Simon Rajbar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
IJŽS - 2007 & 2016